# CUPS Druckerserver [https://hub.docker.com/r/anujdatar/cups](https://hub.docker.com/r/anujdatar/cups) [https://github.com/anujdatar/cups-docker](https://github.com/anujdatar/cups-docker) ```yaml services: cups: image: anujdatar/cups:25.10.01 container_name: cups network_mode: host #optional, falls etwas mit discovern der Geraete nicht klappt restart: unless-stopped ports: - "631:631" devices: - /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb environment: - CUPSADMIN=admin - CUPSPASSWORD=MEINPW - TZ=Europe/Berlin volumes: - app:/etc/cups #- eigene-treiber:/opt/eigene-treiber #- spool:/var/spool/cups # Folgendes CMD nur wenn man eigene Treiber als .deb im Volume eingepflegt hat: #command: sh -c "dpkg -i /opt/eigene-treiber/cnijfilter2_6.00-1_amd64.deb && apt-get install -f -y && /entrypoint.sh" volumes: app: #eigene-treiber: #spool: ``` ### Falls Port 631 vom System already in use ```bash sudo systemctl stop cups sudo systemctl disable cups sudo apt remove cups #optional sudo systemctl stop cups-browsed sudo systemctl disable cups-browsed ``` ### Mit CUPS verbundenen Drucker in Windows einfügen [https://techblog.paalijarvi.fi/2020/05/25/making-windows-10-to-print-to-a-cups-printer-over-the-network/](https://techblog.paalijarvi.fi/2020/05/25/making-windows-10-to-print-to-a-cups-printer-over-the-network/) [![image.png](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-08/scaled-1680-/kjqimage.png)](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-08/kjqimage.png) pnputil verwenden um Treiber zu installieren: [https://www.reddit.com/r/PowerShell/comments/14k0wkb/addprinter\_ugh/](https://www.reddit.com/r/PowerShell/comments/14k0wkb/addprinter_ugh/) für ansible aus [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69673238/adding-a-printer-with-powershell](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69673238/adding-a-printer-with-powershell): ```yaml - name: install Sharp MX3070N driver win_shell: pnputil /add-driver "C:\sharp-mx3070n\su0emenu.inf" /install - name: add printer port win_shell: Add-PrinterPort -Name "printer3" -PrinterHostAddress "yourprintersIP" - name: add printer driver win_shell: Add-PrinterDriver -Name "SHARP MX-3070N PCL6" # if this string is not known, grab from .inf file - name: add printer win_shell: Add-Printer -Name "sharpmx3070n" -DriverName "SHARP MX-3070N PCL6" -PortName "printer3" - name: black and white printing win_shell: Set-PrintConfiguration -PrinterName "sharpmx3070n" -Color 0 # B&W - name: single-sided printing win_shell: Set-PrintConfiguration -PrinterName "sharpmx3070n" -DuplexingMode 'OneSided' ``` ### Ansible-Playbook PL #### printer\_install.yml ```yaml --- - name: Add CUPS printer for current site only hosts: windows_targets tasks: - name: Detect site by local IPv4 ansible.windows.win_powershell: script: | $ips = Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 | Where-Object { $_.IPAddress -notmatch '^169\.254\.' -and $_.IPAddress -notmatch '^127\.' } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty IPAddress $site = 'NONE' foreach ($ip in $ips) { if ($ip -match '^192\.168\.200\.\d+$') { $site = 'HWS'; break } if ($ip -match '^10\.53\.1\.\d+$') { $site = 'FBS'; break } if ($ip -match '^10\.26\.1\.\d+$') { $site = 'SPS'; break } } @{site=$site; ips=$ips} | ConvertTo-Json -Compress register: netinfo changed_when: false - name: Save site_info (parsed) ansible.builtin.set_fact: site_info: "{{ (netinfo.output | default([])) | join('') | from_json }}" - name: Save site_id ansible.builtin.set_fact: site_id: "{{ site_info.site | default('NONE') }}" - name: Install printers for Standort HWS ansible.builtin.include_tasks: printer_HWS.yml when: site_id == 'HWS' - name: Install printers for Standort FBS ansible.builtin.include_tasks: printer_FBS.yml when: site_id == 'FBS' - name: Install printers for Standort SPS ansible.builtin.include_tasks: printer_SPS.yml when: site_id == 'SPS' ``` löst zb printer\_HWS.yml aus: #### printer\_HWS.yml ```yaml - name: Install printers for HWS block: - name: Ensure Internet Printing Client is enabled (best-effort) ansible.windows.win_powershell: script: | $candidates = @('Printing-InternetPrinting-Client','Printing-Internet Printing-Client') foreach ($c in $candidates) { $f = Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName $c -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($f) { if ($f.State -ne 'Enabled') { Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName $c -All -NoRestart | Out-Null } break } } '{"ok":true}' changed_when: false failed_when: false - name: Add all printers (force) with Microsoft IPP Class Driver ansible.windows.win_powershell: script: | $PrinterName = "{{ item.printer_name }}" $PrinterURL = "{{ item.printer_url }}" $DriverName = "{{ item.ipp_driver }}" try { Add-Printer -Name $PrinterName -PortName $PrinterURL -DriverName $DriverName -ErrorAction Stop '{"changed":true,"action":"Add-Printer","name":' + (ConvertTo-Json $PrinterName -Compress) + '}' } catch { '{"changed":false,"action":"ignored","name":' + (ConvertTo-Json $PrinterName -Compress) + ',"error":' + (ConvertTo-Json $_.Exception.Message -Compress) + '}' } loop: "{{ printers }}" register: add_results changed_when: (item.output[0] | default('{}') | from_json).changed | default(false) failed_when: false - name: Summary (per printer) ansible.builtin.debug: msg: "{{ ((item.output | first) | default('{}')) | from_json }}" loop: "{{ add_results.results | default([]) }}" vars: printers: - { printer_name: "HWS PM1 ✳️|⚫", printer_url: "http://192.168.200.11:631/printers/Brother-MFC-L2750DW_PM1_SW", ipp_driver: "Microsoft IPP Class Driver" } - { printer_name: "HWS PM1 🦑|⚫", printer_url: "http://192.168.200.11:631/printers/Canon-GM4050_PM1_SW", ipp_driver: "Microsoft IPP Class Driver" } - { printer_name: "HWS PM2 ✳️|⚫", printer_url: "http://192.168.200.11:631/printers/Brother-MFC-L2710DW_PM2_SW", ipp_driver: "Microsoft IPP Class Driver" } - { printer_name: "HWS PM3 🦑|⚫", printer_url: "http://192.168.200.11:631/printers/Canon-GM4050_PM3_SW", ipp_driver: "Microsoft IPP Class Driver" } - { printer_name: "HWS 1.OG ✳️|🎨", printer_url: "http://192.168.200.11:631/printers/Brother-DCP-L3560CDW_1.OG_Farbe", ipp_driver: "Microsoft IPP Class Driver" } ``` ### Name und Benutzer anzeigen Wenn man Name des Auftrags und Benutzer in der CUPS Web-UI sehen möchte und anstatt dem hier... [![image.png](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/scaled-1680-/kmVimage.png)](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/kmVimage.png) ... lieber das hier sehen möchte .... [![image.png](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/scaled-1680-/j3Fimage.png)](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/j3Fimage.png) ... muss die Konfigurationsdatei cupsd.conf wie folgt ändern: Entweder direkt im Dockervolume oder CUPS Web-UI > Konfigurationsdatei bearbeiten: [![image.png](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/scaled-1680-/3IRimage.png)](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/3IRimage.png) folgende Stelle finden: ``` ... JobPrivateAccess default JobPrivateValues default ... ``` und in ``` ... JobPrivateAccess all JobPrivateValues none ... ``` ändern: [![image.png](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/scaled-1680-/zDwimage.png)](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/zDwimage.png) Änderungen speichern klicken und neustart abwarten. Dann unter Drucker > Auftäge nachsehen ob es geklappt hat. [![image.png](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/scaled-1680-/QR4image.png)](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/QR4image.png) ### Canon Pixma GM4050: Keine Netzwerkfreigabe Problem: Ein Canon Drucker meldet in CUPS, dass keine Netzwerkfreigabe möglich ist, obwohl das Häkchen gesetzt wurde: [![image.png](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/scaled-1680-/ePKimage.png)](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/ePKimage.png) Lösung: in docker-compose den network\_mode: host einstellen und den Drucker ueber CUPS > Verwaltung > Neuen Drucker suchen. Am besten vorher die Treiber installieren (siehe unten) damit entweder ueber socket:// oder cnijbe2:// (Canontreiber) verbunden werden kann: [![image.png](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/scaled-1680-/j9Nimage.png)](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/j9Nimage.png) ### Canon PIXMA GM4050: Druckertreiber nachinstallieren 1. Druckertreiber von offizieller Seite herunterladen, fuer Linux x64 (.deb oder .rpm) 2. eigenes Volume dafuer einbinden (siehe oben Docker Compose) 3. .deb in volume kopieren 4. command hinzufuegen um nach jeden Container-Start die Treiber zu installieren [![image.png](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/scaled-1680-/YPpimage.png)](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/YPpimage.png) docker-compose.yaml ```yaml [...] - TZ=Europe/Berlin volumes: - app:/etc/cups - eigene-treiber:/opt/eigene-treiber command: sh -c "dpkg -i /opt/eigene-treiber/cnijfilter2_6.00-1_amd64.deb && apt-get install -f -y && /entrypoint.sh" volumes: app: eigene-treiber: ``` Drucker mit Socket hinzufuegen: ``` socket:// ``` Treiber auswaehlen: [![image.png](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/scaled-1680-/5C8image.png)](https://wiki.folkerts.it/uploads/images/gallery/2025-10/5C8image.png) ### Druckertreiber installieren \## Powershell-CMDs \### Treibername aus .inf Dateien herausfinden, nach Pattern filtern (GM4000 in diesem Fall für den GM4050 Drucker) Get-Content "D:\\Entwicklung\\Praxis Maxis\\Druckertreiber\\Canon\_GM4050\\\*.inf" | Select-String -Pattern "GM4000" -Context 1,2 \### Druckertreiber installieren mit pnputil pnputil /add-driver "D:\\Entwicklung\\Praxis Maxis\\Druckertreiber\\Canon\_GM4050\\\*.inf" /subdirs /install \### Druckertreiber hinzufügen Add-PrinterDriver -Name "Canon GM4000 series" \### Drucker hinzufügen mit CUPS-Server in Docker und richtigem Treibername Add-Printer -Name 'HWS PM3 🦑|⚫' -PortName 'http://192.168.200.11:631/printers/Canon-GM4050\_PM3\_SW' -DriverName 'Canon GM4000 series' \### Falls ein Fehler auftaucht, probieren den Spooler-Service bei jedem Windows-Neustart neuzustarten mit Restart-Service -Name Spooler -Force